Enterprise and Society Advance Access originally published online on August 12, 2009
Enterprise and Society 2009 10(4):729-762; doi:10.1093/es/khp028
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.
Parading as Millionaires: Montana Bankers and the Panic of 1893
PAULA PETRIK is Professor of History at George Mason University and Associate Director of the Center for History & New Media
Contact information: Department of History & Art History, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030. E-mail: ppetrik@gmu.edu
| The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below. |
One day two swindlers came to this city; they made people believe that they were weavers, and declared they could manufacture the finest cloth to be imagined
Hans Christian Anderson
"The Emperor's New Clothes"
This man Hauser has for years paraded as a multi-millionaire. ...
L. H. Hershfield
President, Merchants National Bank
Historians, in general, and historians of the trans-Mississippi West, in particular, have paid scant attention to the Panic of 1893 except to summarize its highlights: the silver-mining industry collapsed; banks and businesses failed; unemployment increased; labor rebelled—sometimes violently; and the Populists gained political ground.1 Some historians of the American West have given the panic a miss entirely.2 Only a few have explored the panic beyond a paragraph or two, and fewer still have studied bank failure.3 By and large, historians have left the field to economists who provided analyses of bank runs in the Panic of 1893 by
| The World of Nineteenth-Century Banking |
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| The First National Bank: Early Days |
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| The First National Bank & The Bank Examiners |
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| The Merchants National Bank & The Bank Examiners |
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| Banks in Trouble |
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| The Last Days: The Merchants National Bank |
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| Early Days: The First National Bank Receivership |
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| The Grand Jury & The Special Examiner |
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| Gathering Storm: The First National Bank & Merchants National Bank |
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| The Government Analyzes |
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| Conclusions |
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