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Enterprise and Society Advance Access originally published online on August 12, 2009
Enterprise and Society 2009 10(4):729-762; doi:10.1093/es/khp028
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© The Author 2009. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Business History Conference. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.

Parading as Millionaires: Montana Bankers and the Panic of 1893

Paula Petrik

PAULA PETRIK is Professor of History at George Mason University and Associate Director of the Center for History & New Media

Contact information: Department of History & Art History, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030. E-mail: ppetrik@gmu.edu

The first 150 words of the full text of this article appear below.

One day two swindlers came to this city; they made people believe that they were weavers, and declared they could manufacture the finest cloth to be imagined

Hans Christian Anderson

"The Emperor's New Clothes"

This man Hauser has for years paraded as a multi-millionaire. ...

L. H. Hershfield

President, Merchants National Bank

Historians, in general, and historians of the trans-Mississippi West, in particular, have paid scant attention to the Panic of 1893 except to summarize its highlights: the silver-mining industry collapsed; banks and businesses failed; unemployment increased; labor rebelled—sometimes violently; and the Populists gained political ground.1 Some historians of the American West have given the panic a miss entirely.2 Only a few have explored the panic beyond a paragraph or two, and fewer still have studied bank failure.3 By and large, historians have left the field to economists who provided analyses of bank runs in the Panic of 1893 by . . . [Full Text of this Article]


    The World of Nineteenth-Century Banking
 

    The First National Bank: Early Days
 

    The First National Bank & The Bank Examiners
 

    The Merchants National Bank & The Bank Examiners
 

    Banks in Trouble
 

    The Last Days: The Merchants National Bank
 

    Early Days: The First National Bank Receivership
 

    The Grand Jury & The Special Examiner
 

    Gathering Storm: The First National Bank & Merchants National Bank
 

    The Government Analyzes
 

    Conclusions
 

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