Enterprise and Society Advance Access originally published online on January 13, 2009
Enterprise and Society 2009 10(1):216-218; doi:10.1093/es/khn113
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Jennifer Karns Alexander. The Mantra of Efficiency: From Waterwheel to Social Control
Jennifer Karns Alexander. The Mantra of Efficiency: From Waterwheel to Social Control. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2008. xvii + 231 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8693-5, $49.95 (cloth).
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Efficiency is a key concept of modernity, and one previously explored in its managerial context by historians like Samuel P. Hays, Samuel Haber, and Robert Kanigel. In this book, Jennifer Alexander widens the lens to trace efficiency's intellectual history from its origins as a measure of machines to its contemporary status as a personal and professional virtue.
Alexander embarks on six chronological case studies: two from Britain, two from the United States, and one each from France and Germany. First, Alexander compares the
University of Pennsylvania