Enterprise and Society Advance Access originally published online on August 17, 2007
Enterprise and Society 2007 8(3):642-686; doi:10.1093/es/khm069
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Pioneering Modern Corporate Governance: A View from London in 1900
Professor of Economics, University of Tokyo and Directeur d'Etudes Associé, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales, Paris. Contact information: 620 Maison Suger, 16–18 rue Suger, 75006 Paris, France
lesliehannah{at}hotmail.com
Around 1900 Britain was exceptionally suited to pioneering large scale enterprises because of the precocious development of its equity markets and London's experimentation with a more eclectic range of corporate governance techniques than the world's smaller and less cosmopolitan financial centers. Information dissemination, incentives, and reputation—developed by a serendipitous mix of legal compulsions and flexible voluntarism—set the scene for the growth of large, UK-based, national and international corporations in the twentieth century.
"The investment business is not with us as well developed or as well understood as it is in England."
W. H. Lyon, Capitalization (Boston, 1913), 207.
I am grateful, without implicating them in the outcome, to Terry Gourvish, Ranald Michie, Tetsuji Okazaki, Mary O'Sullivan, Richard Sylla, Janette Rutterford, Peter Wardley, and to the referees and editors, for advice.