Enterprise and Society 2:225-258 (2001)
© 2001 Business History Conference
Article |
Manly Boys and Enterprising Dreamers: Business Ideology and the Construction of the Boy Consumer, 19101930
History Department, UCSB, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
jacobson{at}humanitas.ucsb.edu
Abstract
Early twentieth-century advertising discourses on the archetypal boy consumer promoted a masculinized ideal of consumption that broke decisively from the stereotype of the emotion-driven female shopper. Boys were lauded as rational, informed buyers who prized technological innovation and influenced parents and peers. While touting boys'ample consume appetites, promoters of the boy consume also depicted boys'interest in advertised goods as worthy of entrepreneurial-minded self-improvers. The ideal of the boy consumer thus harmonized the potentially hedonistic ethos of consumerism with older ideals of productivity and industriousness. Newideologies of manhood that valorized enthusiasm, loyalty, and salesmanship confirmed the boy consumer's manly vitality.